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Proficiency Bonus

Scales from +2 (levels 1-4) to +6 (levels 17-20). Added to proficient skill checks, saving throws, and weapon/spell attack rolls.

The proficiency bonus represents training and experience, and grows as a character advances in level.

Values by level:

LevelProficiency Bonus
1-4+2
5-8+3
9-12+4
13-16+5
17-20+6

Applied to:

  • Attack rolls with weapons and spells you are proficient with
  • Saving throws for your two class saving throw proficiencies
  • Skill checks for skills you are proficient in
  • Ability checks using tools you are proficient with

Never applied twice: Even if two rules say to add your proficiency bonus, you add it only once.

Expertise: Some classes (Rogue, Bard) allow doubling the proficiency bonus for certain skills.

Jack of All Trades (Bard): At level 2, add half proficiency bonus (rounded down) to any ability check that doesn't already include your proficiency bonus.