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Mechanics

Unoccupied Space

A space with no creature in it. Required for movement endpoints, teleportation, summons, and shove destinations.

A space is unoccupied when no creature is in it. By default, a single 5 × 5 ft square is the unit of space on a battle map; larger creatures occupy multiple squares (see Occupied Space for the size table).

Why unoccupied space matters:

  • A creature moves into unoccupied spaces; it cannot end its turn in an occupied space
  • Teleportation typically requires an unoccupied destination — see Teleportation
  • Summoned creatures and conjurations appear in unoccupied spaces within range; spells often specify "an unoccupied space you can see"
  • A shove can push a creature into an unoccupied space; you cannot shove a creature into a wall or another creature
  • Standing up from prone requires sufficient unoccupied space; squeezing is required if the space is half your size

What occupies a space:

  • A creature occupies its space for the size table's duration (see Occupied Space)
  • An object typically does not "occupy" the space in the rules-mechanical sense — a square with a small object is still "unoccupied" for movement purposes if the creature can step around or over the object. Large objects (a wagon, a pile of stones, a wall) effectively block the space and treat it as occupied or impassable.
  • Hazards (fire, acid, web) do not make a space occupied — they make it dangerous. A creature can enter, but suffers the hazard's effect.

Edge cases:

  • An invisible creature still occupies its space — the space is occupied even if the location is unknown to others
  • An incorporeal creature (some ghosts, certain spell effects) may share space with other creatures; the rule depends on the creature's specific text
  • A swarm is a single creature that occupies a defined space and can share space with other creatures (it flows around them)

This work includes material from the System Reference Document 5.2.1 ("SRD 5.2.1") by Wizards of the Coast LLC, available at https://www.dndbeyond.com/srd. The SRD 5.2.1 is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.

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